The old colonial town of Galle can be found on the southwestern tip of the Sri Lankan coast. This ancient city was founded in the 16th century by Portuguese colonial invaders and, over the centuries, also played host to the Dutch and the British.
Today, the influence of Galle’s various colonial periods can be seen throughout the city. From the Galle Fort to The Old Dutch Hospital, the marks of the past are apparent in the landmarks of historical interest that can be seen around town.
Step back in time with a trip to this ancient seaport and learn more about the history of Sri Lanka, its colonial periods and how these changed the face of architecture in Galle.
| Price | Good for | Airport | Kids | Culture | Beaches | Dining | Nightlife | Surf | Safari |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $$$ | Culture, history, shopping, sightseeing | 20 miles | * * | * *** | * | ** * | * * | * | * |
What is Galle known for?
Galle is best known for its incredible architecture and especially the magnificent Galle Fort. This world heritage site was first constructed by the Portuguese way back in 1588. Today, it houses many of the city’s key attractions. Learn more at the museums, go on a shopping spree or simply wander the streets and enjoy the historical atmosphere of this ancient city! Galle is also renowned as an ancient fishing town and is a great place to pick up fresh seafood. For those interested in the traditional fishing methods of the area, Galle is also a great place to watch the locals fishing.
Who should go to Galle?
Galle is a great place to visit if you’re interested in the colonial history of Sri Lanka. Architectural enthusiasts will love exploring the Galle Fort and the Old Town, where you can shop, learn more about the history of Galle or simply admire the city!
- Groups
- Solo travellers
- Architectural/historical enthusiasts
- Romantic couples
When is the best time to visit?
For the weather
Galle has consistently warm temperatures throughout the year, averaging 26 – 28 C (79 – 82F). However, some months are much wetter than others! If you want to explore the city in the sunshine, visit in February, March, June, July, August or September for the least rainfall.
To beat the crowds
The tourism in Galle takes a dramatic upswing in July and August when many people visit during summer vacation. The city can become very crowded at this time, so it’s best to avoid visiting during these months if you’re hoping for a relaxing trip. Instead, arrive in February, March
For the coolest events
Galle Literary Festival
When? January
Where? In and around Galle Fort
Lovers of literature will adore the Galle Literary Festival, an annual event held over 5 days in January. This incredible celebration of the written word has upped its profile in recent years and is regularly attended by internationally acclaimed authors.
Today, the festival is one of the biggest literary events in the whole of Asia and plays host to several well-known writers every year. Whether you’re an author or a literary enthusiast, the talks, presentations and readings that take place throughout the festival are sure to captivate you.
The Galle Literary Festival has much more beyond books, however, and offers a number of other activities. Featuring art trails, cookery classes, cabaret performances and live music, this festival is truly unmissable!
Things to see and do in Galle
Explore Galle Fort and the Old Town
Galle Fort is the city’s most famous landmark and was first constructed by the Portuguese in 1588. The site was then fortified by the Dutch during the 17th century and, today stands as an important monument to the architectural history of the city. This UNESCO World Heritage Site covers an area of 52 hectares enclosed within granite rampart walls and contains over 500 houses in total. You can enter via one of two main gates and, once inside, explore the many attractions within!
Today, the Fort is home to all sorts of shops, restaurants and museums. Wander through the narrow streets and breathe in the history of this ancient fort as you admire the traditional colonial architecture and browse for souvenirs!
Pay a visit to the National Maritime Museum
There are a great many things to see within the walls of the Galle Fort, and the National Maritime Museum is one such attraction. This small but fascinating museum documents Sri Lanka’s deep connection to the surrounding ocean and houses many historical maritime artefacts. Many of these date back hundreds of years and include traditional fishing boats and tools used by locals throughout the centuries.
Although many of the original exhibits were destroyed by the 2004 tsunami, there are still several fascinating things to see. Learn more about the techniques, livelihoods and history of Sri Lanka’s fishermen for an interesting and educational day out in Galle.
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Watch the sunset at Galle Lighthouse
One of the most iconic structures of the Galle Dutch Fort, the Galle Lighthouse, is Sri Lanka’s oldest light station. This historic landmark was first constructed by the British back in 1848; however, the original structure was destroyed in a fire. The new lighthouse was reconstructed in 1939 and stands an impressive 26.5 m high. Access to the lighthouse is prohibited, but this doesn’t stop it from being one of the most popular places in Galle to view the sunset!
The spectacular sea view and refreshing breeze can be enjoyed from the benches dotted around this historic landmark. This is one of the best places in town to admire the sunset when the sky is aflame with colour and the last of the day’s sunlight is reflected beautifully on the water. This is the perfect place to end a day in Sri Lanka, especially if you’re travelling as a couple!
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Browse the fish markets for fresh seafood
Seafood fans will love the Galle Fish Market, where you can browse the best of the day’s catch. If you want a true taste of local life, head here to pick up something delicious for dinner! The wide variety of fresh fish on offer will leave you spoilt for choice and the offerings typically include tuna, swordfish, snapper and much, much more.
Once you’ve selected your catch you can take it home to prepare it or, alternatively, head for the beach restaurants. Ask around to find a place where, for a small fee, they’ll prepare your fish however you like it.
Go on a shopping spree
Galle Fort is one of the best places for shopping in Sri Lanka and is home to many boutique shops. Browse handcrafted clothes, trinkets, ornaments and souvenirs on the ancient streets of the fort and find something uniquely beautiful to take home with you! If you’re hoping to pick up gifts for friends and family you’re sure to find everything you need right here.
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Watch the stilt fishing in Koggala
Stilt fishing is a traditional method unique to Sri Lanka and is a must-see if you’re visiting the country. Head to Koggala, just 20 km from Galle, to see this fascinating practice in action!
Here you’ll find dozens of fishermen perched atop spindly bamboo structures along the waterline. The fish are caught on a line which is cast from a crossbar called a ‘petta.’ This skill takes lots of practice and even more balance and is fascinating to watch in action.
Although stilt fishing would appear to be a primitive and ancient technique, it was actually invented fairly recently. Stilt fishing is thought to have been developed during World War II when food shortages forced locals to start developing new methods of fishing.
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Where to eat in Galle
Coconut Sambol
For some of the best local cuisine in town, check out Coconut Sambol while you’re in Galle. This small but incredibly cosy eatery is well-known for their delicious food and friendly service. Stop by for their all-you-can-eat buffet to truly get your fill of their sensational Sri Lankan fare!
The Pasta Factory
If you have a craving for traditional Italian eats, make sure you dine at The Pasta Factory in Galle. Authentic Italian cuisine can be hard to come by in Asia, but these guys have nailed it! The fresh and tasty pasta dishes at this family-run restaurant are handmade to order, and all are sensationally good!
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Pedlar’s Inn Cafe and Restaurant
To get a taste of Galle’s famously fresh fish, visit Pedlar’s Inn for lunch or dinner. Their signature seafood dishes are divine, but this isn’t all they have on offer! Their diverse and varied menu is packed with Western favourites, from pizza to pasta. This is, therefore, a great place to eat as a group – everyone is sure to find something they love!
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Where to stay in Galle
Stay in the centre
If you want to be in the very heart of Galle, look for villas in the Galle Fort. This will give you unbeatable access to all the attractions the city has to offer while allowing you to stay in one of the most picturesque parts of town!
Escape the city
If you’re dying to explore Galle but don’t love city life, consider renting accommodation in nearby Koggala. Villas in this area can be found in stunning countryside locations, for ultimate peace and serenity on your holiday. Although a little out of the way, Koggala is a short drive from Galle. You needn’t miss out on any of the city’s attractions, even if you stay out of town!